When social media can't be trusted, what are the implications for social media measurement?

by Richard Bagnall 1/23/2009 12:16:00 AM
Gareth posted yesterday about some of the latest methods being utilised for sourcing breaking news.  There is a trend moving away not just from traditional printed papers to online, but from online news aggregation services to real human interactions on social networks.  The audiences themselves are starting to break and set the news agenda.  Gareth referenced the plane ditching in the Hudson last week and the Mumbai attacks as two examples of this.  The post concluded by challenging us to think about the issues of trust that this raises.

Traditional media outlets are trusted by their audiences (to varying degrees).  We may trust the media outlet itself, we may trust the journalist, reviewer or the broadcaster.  This is something that has been built over time and that has been earned.  We tend to respect their opinion and believe their recommendations.  So how do you know whether you should trust a report from someone claiming to have seen something happen on Twitter?  The BBC themselves were recently caught out with this when they reported from the Mumbai situation and referenced live Twitter feeds which turned out to be inaccurate. 

But it doesn't stop there.  Recently, Belkin has been forced to publish a grovelling apology because one of their staff has been caught offering to pay users to write fictitious positive reviews of their products on a review website associated with the online retailer Amazon.  The Belkin employee was asking people to post positive reviews with a score of 100% despite the fact that they had never owned the product, or quite possibly even seen it.  Worse still, he asked them to mark the other genuinely negative reviews on the site as 'not helpful.'

Clearly this behaviour is hardly ethical, while also contravening some of the most important rules in social media - transparency, openness and honesty.  But beyond this, it brings into sharp focus the whole issue of trust.  How are we to know what we can trust in the rapidly expanding world of social media? From a social media evaluation perspective, how can this kind of behaviour be factored in?  Who will police the social network sites and should we worry about the integrity of the news?  Or, should we accept that this kind of behaviour is bound to occur and think of it as no worse than a favourite journalist writing good things about a product or a service as a favour and as a result of an excellent relationship that has been built with them?

As ever, we welcome your views. 

 

Comments

1/23/2009 11:57:45 AM

I think the answer is pretty much in the question:

'This is something that has been built over time and that has been earned. We tend to respect their opinion and believe their recommendations. So how do you know whether you should trust a report from someone claiming to have seen something happen on Twitter?'

I trust when someone claims to have seen something happen on Twitter, Facebook, their blog etc that they're being honest because they are people I've followed over time and they've been able to earn my trust.

That's why the BBC can get caught out in this case, because it was getting information from new sources which it won't have any previous relationship with, and therefore is open to abuse.

Dan Thornton gb

1/23/2009 2:23:05 PM

Hi Dan, I think you're absolutely right, trust comes from the longevity of the relationship which in turn leads to an understanding of what that person or organisation is like.

With more and more people starting to use sites like Twitter, the question will remain how do we prevent false rumours from spreading and in more extreme examples, creating news stories?

My mind goes back to the end of last year when the twitterverse was awash with gossip about Twitterank (http://twitterank.com/). At first, everyone was rushing to be 'ranked' and auto-updating their accounts with the information. Suddenly, a rumour broke out that it was a scam designed to steal user passwords and pandemonium broke out.

The truth of the situation I don't personally know (although I suspect Twitterank is a perfectly reputable site). Do I trust it though? I don't know - and nor does the twitterverse to this day it would seem.

Thanks for stopping by our site and contributing to the debate. Best wishes, Richard.

Richard gb

1/23/2009 3:36:32 PM

It seems journalistic integrity takes a backseat every now and again to the need to break a story. I think Dan is right that the public distinguishes between sources they know to be reputable or not. And, facing facts, we are all had on occasion.

With regard to the effects on measurement, I'm not sure that I see the relevance.

Measurement does not care that a product review is fabricated. We don't concern ourselves with one happy customer but rather with the scores that are influenced by the review. A positive mention, contrived or not, is good publicity.

We can also easily measure the negative publicity that has come of Belkin's ruse being found out, which will be weighed against the favorable review coverage.

As far as the public's loss of trust in the review forums, or the BBC for that matter, certainly if I don't trust a source I would stop reading it. A loss of traffic or subscribers will result and this influence too is easily and commonly measured.

Hannah Del Porto us

1/23/2009 3:39:58 PM

I thought you might appreciate this link on the 'common sense' of using Social Media:

www.davidhenderson.com/.../

Bob gb

1/23/2009 4:21:55 PM

Hi Bob, Thanks for highlighting that link to us, an amazing tale indeed!

Hannah, thank you too for stopping by and your contribution. While I would agree with you that 'a positive mention, whether contrived or not, is good publicity' I would disagree with you on whether measurement should care whether it's fabricated.

Fabricated and undiscovered is one thing, fabricated and in the public domain is quite another. A betrayal of trust by a brand will do far more damage to its reputation than will be revealed by just measuring the good coverage versus the bad coverage, although as you say, this is of course very easy to do.

Richard gb

1/23/2009 5:06:39 PM

A betrayal of trust, and certainly that type of manipulation, will undoubtedly do far more damage than any type of positive publicity.

But will the damage to their reputation not be measurable through the quality and quantity of reported and public comments that call out their behaviour? Is this not the very task of media measurement?

Hannah Del Porto us

1/23/2009 5:23:46 PM

Hi Hannah, I'd agree that the damage to the reputation in the various media outlets can be measured - this of course is one part of the services that Metrica has been providing our clients for over 15 years.

Media coverage itself though is not the only metric that needs to be considered when measuring an organisation's reputation. The damage done by unfavourable media coverage to a reputation can far outweigh the good done by the positive coverage.

Just one example of this is what befell Gerald Ratner (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doing_a_Ratner#The_speech) when the Financial Times picked up on some comments he had made about some products his company sold at what he believed was a private function. The FT article alone resulted in over £500 million being wiped off the company's stock value almost overnight, and the chain of jewelers, once the largest in the UK, subsequently ceasing trading. Quite a negative impact from one unfavourable article!

Thanks again for your great contributions to the discussion. Regards, Richard

Richard gb

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